Rugby is a sport that captivates millions with its blend of power, skill, and strategic depth. Originating in England in the early 19th century, the sport has grown into a global phenomenon, with passionate fanbases spanning continents. Europe, as the birthplace of rugby, boasts some of the most famous and biggest stadiums where this beloved sport is played.
In this article, we will explore the top 10 + 5 largest rugby stadiums in Europe, each with its own unique charm, history, and significance in the rugby world. From the hallowed grounds of Twickenham in London to the modern marvels of Paris La Défense Arena, we’ll provide a comprehensive guide to these monumental venues. Whether you’re a rugby aficionado or just curious about the sport, this list will offer insights into the grandeur and atmosphere that make these stadiums stand out.
Top 10 Largest Rugby Stadiums in Europe
Europe is home to some of the most impressive rugby stadiums in the world, each offering a unique experience for fans and players alike. From the historic to the modern, these stadiums are not just places to watch a game; they are destinations that celebrate the sport’s rich heritage and vibrant culture. Visiting these stadiums offers a glimpse into the passion and excitement that make rugby one of the world’s most beloved sports. So, let’s go.
1. Twickenham Stadium, London
Capacity: 82,000
Opened: 1909
Twickenham Stadium, often referred to simply as “Twickenham,” is the largest rugby stadium in the world and the home of English rugby. Situated in the London suburb of Twickenham, this stadium has a seating capacity of 82,000, making it one of the most iconic venues in the sport. Twickenham is more than just a stadium; it is the spiritual home of rugby union, hosting the headquarters of the Rugby Football Union (RFU) and the World Rugby Museum.
The stadium has witnessed some of the most significant matches in rugby history, including World Cup finals and the annual Six Nations matches. The atmosphere at Twickenham is electric, with fans from around the world gathering to cheer on their teams. The venue also serves as a multipurpose arena, hosting concerts and other events when not in use for rugby.
Twickenham’s history is as rich as the sport itself. Originally purchased by the RFU in 1907, it has undergone several expansions and renovations, ensuring that it remains a state-of-the-art facility. The stadium’s proximity to London makes it a prime location for international rugby events, drawing visitors from across the globe.
2. Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Capacity: 80,698
Opened: 1998
The Stade de France, located in Saint-Denis, just north of Paris, is France’s national stadium and the second-largest rugby venue in Europe. With a seating capacity of 80,698, it hosts the French national rugby team’s home matches and has been the stage for some of the most memorable moments in rugby history, including the 2007 Rugby World Cup final.
Built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, the Stade de France is a versatile venue, hosting a range of sporting events, concerts, and cultural gatherings. Its modern design includes a retractable roof, making it suitable for events in all weather conditions. The stadium’s architecture is a blend of functionality and aesthetics, with a focus on providing an unparalleled experience for spectators.
The atmosphere at the Stade de France during a rugby match is nothing short of exhilarating. French fans are known for their passionate support, creating a formidable environment for visiting teams. The stadium’s location in the heart of Europe and its excellent transport links make it easily accessible for international visitors.
3. Principality Stadium, Cardiff
Capacity: 73,931
Opened: 1999
The Principality Stadium, formerly known as the Millennium Stadium, is the home of Welsh rugby and one of the most impressive stadiums in Europe. Located in the heart of Cardiff, the stadium has a seating capacity of 73,931 and features a fully retractable roof, the first of its kind in the UK.
Since its opening in 1999, the Principality Stadium has hosted numerous major rugby events, including Six Nations matches, Rugby World Cup games, and the European Rugby Champions Cup. The stadium is renowned for its intense atmosphere, with Welsh fans creating a wall of sound that reverberates throughout the venue.
The stadium’s central location in Cardiff means that it is surrounded by a vibrant cityscape, with plenty of bars, restaurants, and cultural attractions nearby. On match days, the entire city comes alive, with fans flooding the streets in anticipation of the game. The Principality Stadium is not just a rugby venue; it is an integral part of Welsh culture and identity.
4. Stadio Olimpico, Rome
Capacity: 70,634
Opened: 1937
Stadio Olimpico in Rome is a stadium steeped in history. Originally built for the 1934 FIFA World Cup, it has since become the home of Italian rugby, hosting the national team’s Six Nations matches. With a seating capacity of 70,634, it is one of the largest stadiums in Europe and a significant venue in the rugby world.
Located in the Foro Italico sports complex, Stadio Olimpico is surrounded by beautiful landscapes and historic monuments, making it one of the most picturesque rugby venues. The stadium has undergone several renovations, most notably for the 1960 Summer Olympics, ensuring that it meets modern standards while retaining its historic charm.
Italian rugby fans are known for their passion and enthusiasm, creating a lively atmosphere during matches. The stadium’s design, with its open stands and proximity to the pitch, ensures that spectators are fully immersed in the action. For visitors to Rome, attending a rugby match at Stadio Olimpico is not just a sporting event but a cultural experience.
5. Orange Vélodrome, Marseille
Capacity: 67,394
Opened: 1937
The Orange Vélodrome, formerly known as Stade Vélodrome, is one of France’s most iconic stadiums and a prominent venue for rugby matches. Located in Marseille, this stadium has a seating capacity of 67,394 and is known for its distinctive design, featuring a striking roof that covers all four stands.
The Orange Vélodrome is the home of the French football club Olympique de Marseille, but it has also become a key venue for rugby, hosting matches during the Rugby World Cup and Six Nations Championship. The stadium’s passionate fanbase and the vibrant city of Marseille make it a must-visit for rugby enthusiasts.
Marseille’s Mediterranean climate and the stadium’s proximity to the sea provide a unique setting for rugby matches. The city’s rich cultural heritage, combined with its love for sport, creates an electric atmosphere on match days. The Orange Vélodrome is not just a sports venue but a symbol of Marseille’s identity and pride.
6. Boris Paichadze Stadium, Tbilisi
Capacity: 54,549
Opened: 1976
Boris Paichadze Stadium, also known as the Dinamo Arena, is the largest stadium in Georgia and a rising star in the European rugby scene. Located in Tbilisi, this stadium has a seating capacity of 54,549 and has become the home of Georgian rugby, hosting the national team’s matches and other international events.
Originally built as a football stadium, Boris Paichadze Stadium has been adapted to accommodate rugby, with significant upgrades to its facilities. The stadium is known for its passionate fans, who create a formidable atmosphere that rivals some of the more established rugby nations.
Georgia has seen a rapid rise in rugby popularity in recent years, with the national team achieving success on the international stage. Boris Paichadze Stadium has played a crucial role in this development, providing a world-class venue for the sport. The stadium’s central location in Tbilisi makes it easily accessible, and its modern facilities ensure a comfortable experience for spectators.
7. Aviva Stadium, Dublin
Capacity: 51,700
Opened: 2010
The Aviva Stadium in Dublin is one of the most modern rugby venues in Europe, with a seating capacity of 51,700. Built on the site of the historic Lansdowne Road Stadium, the Aviva Stadium is the home of Irish rugby and football. Its distinctive design, featuring a curvilinear roof that slopes down to the pitch, makes it one of the most recognisable stadiums in the world.
Since its opening in 2010, the Aviva Stadium has hosted numerous major rugby events, including Six Nations matches, Rugby World Cup games, and the Heineken Cup final. The stadium is known for its excellent facilities and outstanding acoustics, which enhance the match-day experience for fans.
The Aviva Stadium’s location in the heart of Dublin means that it is surrounded by a wealth of cultural and historical attractions. The city’s vibrant nightlife and friendly atmosphere make it a popular destination for rugby fans. Whether you’re a local supporter or a visiting fan, attending a match at the Aviva Stadium is an unforgettable experience.
8. King Baudouin Stadium, Brussels
Capacity: 50,093
Opened: 1930
King Baudouin Stadium, located in Brussels, Belgium, is a historic venue with a seating capacity of 50,093. Originally known as the Stade du Centenaire, it was built to celebrate the centenary of Belgian independence and has since become the home of Belgian football and rugby.
The stadium’s rich history is evident in its architecture, with several renovations over the years to modernise its facilities. King Baudouin Stadium has hosted a variety of sporting events, including European Championship matches and athletics competitions. In recent years, it has become a key venue for rugby, hosting international matches and other major events.
The stadium’s location in Brussels, the capital of Europe, makes it easily accessible for international visitors. The city’s diverse cultural scene and historical landmarks provide plenty of attractions for fans before and after the match. King Baudouin Stadium is not just a sports venue but a symbol of Belgium’s rich sporting heritage.
9. Matmut Atlantique, Bordeaux
Capacity: 42,115
Opened: 2015
Matmut Atlantique, also known as Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux, is one of the newest stadiums in Europe, with a seating capacity of 42,115. Located in Bordeaux, France, this stadium is a modern architectural marvel, designed by the renowned Swiss firm Herzog & de Meuron.
Since its opening in 2015, Matmut Atlantique has become a key venue for both football and rugby, hosting matches during the 2016 UEFA European Championship and the 2023 Rugby World Cup. The stadium’s design prioritises fan comfort, with excellent sightlines and state-of-the-art facilities.
Bordeaux is famous for its wine, culture, and history, and the Matmut Atlantique adds to the city’s allure as a destination for sports fans. The stadium’s modern design and high-tech facilities make it a standout venue in Europe, offering an exceptional match-day experience.
10. Allianz Riviera, Nice
Capacity: 35,624
Opened: 2013
The Allianz Riviera in Nice is another modern addition to Europe’s rugby venues, with a seating capacity of 35,624. Opened in 2013, this stadium is part of the Eco Valley development in Nice and is designed to be environmentally friendly, with a focus on sustainability and energy efficiency.
The Allianz Riviera is the home of OGC Nice, a French football club, but it has also hosted several rugby events, including matches during the 2023 Rugby World Cup. The stadium’s location on the French Riviera provides a stunning backdrop, with the Mediterranean Sea visible from the stands.
Nice is known for its beautiful beaches, cultural attractions, and mild climate, making it a popular destination for tourists. The Allianz Riviera adds to the city’s appeal as a sports destination, offering a modern and comfortable venue for rugby fans.
Bonus: 5 More Notable Rugby Stadiums in Europe
These five additional stadiums showcase the diversity and heritage of rugby venues across Europe. From the historic Renato Dall’Ara Stadium in Bologna to the modern Paris La Défense Arena, each offers a distinct experience for rugby fans. Together with the top 10 largest rugby stadiums, they highlight the strong connection between rugby and European culture, providing fans with more than just a game.
11. Renato Dall’Ara Stadium, Bologna
Capacity: 38,279
Opened: 1927
Renato Dall’Ara Stadium, located in Bologna, Italy, is a venue steeped in history. Opened in 1927, this stadium has served as the home ground for Bologna FC, a prominent Italian football club, for nearly a century. However, it has also played host to several significant rugby matches over the years, particularly as the sport has grown in popularity in Italy.
The stadium is named after Renato Dall’Ara, a former president of Bologna FC, who was instrumental in the club’s success during his tenure. The architectural design of the stadium is distinctive, featuring a blend of classical and modern elements. One of its most notable features is the Torre di Maratona, a tower that adds to the unique skyline of the stadium.
While football is the primary sport at Renato Dall’Ara, rugby fans have been drawn to the stadium’s rich atmosphere, especially during international matches and when it hosts the Italian national rugby team. The venue’s location in Bologna, a city known for its history, culture, and cuisine, makes it an attractive destination for sports fans.
12. Stadium Municipal, Toulouse
Capacity: 33,150
Opened: 1937
Stadium Municipal, located in Toulouse, France, is a multi-purpose stadium that has become synonymous with rugby, particularly due to its association with Stade Toulousain, one of the most successful rugby clubs in Europe. The stadium has a seating capacity of 33,150 and is known for its passionate and knowledgeable fanbase.
Originally opened in 1937, the Stadium Municipal has undergone several renovations to maintain its status as a top-tier venue. It played a key role during the 1998 FIFA World Cup and has hosted multiple Rugby World Cup matches, making it a significant stadium in both football and rugby circles.
Toulouse itself is a city with a deep rugby tradition, and the Stadium Municipal serves as the beating heart of this rugby-mad region. The atmosphere during a match is electric, with fans known for their loud and enthusiastic support. The stadium’s location along the banks of the Garonne River adds to its picturesque setting, making it one of the most beloved rugby venues in France.
13. Stade Chaban-Delmas, Bordeaux
Capacity: 34,462
Opened: 1938
Stade Chaban-Delmas in Bordeaux, France, is a historic stadium with a seating capacity of 34,462. Originally named Parc Lescure, it was renamed in honour of Jacques Chaban-Delmas, a former mayor of Bordeaux and a key figure in French politics. The stadium is steeped in history and has served as a venue for a variety of sports, including rugby.
Stade Chaban-Delmas has been the home of Union Bordeaux Bègles, a prominent rugby club that competes in the French Top 14 league. The stadium has hosted numerous significant rugby matches, including domestic league games and international fixtures. Its design, which includes an art deco-style entrance, reflects the architectural trends of the late 1930s.
Bordeaux is renowned for its wine and culture, and the stadium is situated in a city that combines history with a vibrant sporting life. On match days, the atmosphere at Stade Chaban-Delmas is one of excitement and anticipation, with local fans turning out in force to support their team. The stadium remains an important part of Bordeaux’s sporting landscape.
14. Coventry Building Society Arena, Coventry
Capacity: 32,609
Opened: 2005
Coventry Building Society Arena, formerly known as the Ricoh Arena, is a modern stadium located in Coventry, England. With a seating capacity of 32,609, it is one of the newer additions to the list of rugby venues in Europe. The stadium was opened in 2005 and quickly became the home of Wasps Rugby, one of England’s most successful rugby clubs.
The Coventry Building Society Arena is a multipurpose venue, also hosting football matches and various other events, including concerts and exhibitions. The stadium is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including conference centres and hotels, making it a hub for both sports and business activities.
Rugby fans are drawn to the arena for its modern amenities and excellent sightlines, ensuring that every seat provides a great view of the action. The stadium has also hosted several major rugby events, including European Rugby Champions Cup matches, adding to its growing reputation as a top rugby venue. Coventry itself has a rich history and is centrally located, making the stadium easily accessible from across the UK.
15. Paris La Défense Arena, Nanterre
Capacity: 30,681
Opened: 2017
Paris La Défense Arena, located in Nanterre, a suburb of Paris, is one of the most innovative and modern rugby stadiums in Europe. With a seating capacity of 30,681, this arena is a state-of-the-art facility that pushes the boundaries of what a sports venue can be. It is the home of Racing 92, one of France’s premier rugby clubs.
Opened in 2017, Paris La Défense Arena is designed with a futuristic aesthetic and features a fully retractable roof, allowing it to host a variety of events, from rugby matches to concerts and conferences. One of its most striking features is the massive LED screen that spans the entire interior, providing fans with an immersive experience unlike any other.
The arena’s location in the business district of La Défense makes it easily accessible and offers visitors a chance to explore one of Paris’s most dynamic areas. The stadium is a symbol of modernity and innovation, reflecting the ambitions of both Racing 92 and the broader Parisian sports community. The atmosphere during a rugby match is electric, with the enclosed design amplifying the noise and creating an intense environment for players and fans alike.
Summary of Europe’s Top Rugby Stadiums
This article explores the top 10+ biggest rugby stadiums in Europe, each highlighting the diversity and rich heritage of rugby across the continent. From Twickenham Stadium in London and Stade de France in Paris to modern marvels like Paris La Défense Arena, these stadiums offer more than just a place to watch the game—they provide a unique experience that blends sport with history, architecture, and local culture. Whether situated in historic cities or featuring cutting-edge designs, each stadium reflects the deep-rooted passion for rugby that unites fans across Europe, making these arenas truly special places to experience the sport.
FAQs
Which European rugby stadium is the most historic?
Twickenham Stadium, opened in 1909, is often regarded as the most historic rugby stadium in Europe. It has hosted numerous matches over the decades, including multiple Rugby World Cup finals, and is considered the spiritual home of rugby union.
What is the most modern rugby stadium in Europe?
Paris La Défense Arena in Nanterre, opened in 2017, is one of the most modern rugby stadiums in Europe. It features a fully retractable roof, state-of-the-art facilities, and a massive LED screen, providing an innovative and immersive experience for fans.
How many people can the Stade de France hold for a rugby match?
The Stade de France in Saint-Denis, Paris, has a seating capacity of 80,698 for rugby matches. It is France’s national stadium and regularly hosts international rugby events, including the Six Nations and Rugby World Cup matches.
Are rugby stadiums in Europe used for other sports?
Yes, many rugby stadiums in Europe are multipurpose venues. For example, Stade de France and Stadio Olimpico are used for both football and rugby, while others like the Coventry Building Society Arena also host concerts and other events.
Which rugby stadium in Europe has a retractable roof?
The Principality Stadium in Cardiff, Wales, features a fully retractable roof, making it one of the few rugby stadiums in Europe with this capability. This allows matches to be played in any weather conditions.
What is the capacity of the Aviva Stadium in Dublin?
The Aviva Stadium in Dublin, Ireland, has a seating capacity of 51,700. It is the home of Irish rugby and football and is known for its unique design with a curvilinear roof.
Which rugby stadium is known for its exceptional atmosphere?
The Principality Stadium in Cardiff is renowned for its exceptional atmosphere, particularly during Welsh national team matches. The passionate Welsh fans create a loud and intimidating environment that is often described as one of the best in rugby.
What is the oldest rugby stadium still in use in Italy?
Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy, is one of the oldest rugby stadiums still in use in Italy. Originally opened in 1937, it has been a key venue for Italian rugby and other major sports events for decades.
Are there guided tours available at major rugby stadiums in Europe?
Yes, many major rugby stadiums in Europe offer guided tours. For example, Twickenham Stadium offers tours that include access to the World Rugby Museum, the pitch, and the players’ tunnel. Similar tours are available at Stade de France, Aviva Stadium, and other venues.
Which rugby stadium in Europe is located in the most scenic area?
The Allianz Riviera in Nice, France, is located in one of the most scenic areas, with views of the Mediterranean Sea. The combination of beautiful surroundings and modern facilities makes it a unique venue for rugby matches.
What is the best time of year to visit a rugby stadium in Europe?
The best time to visit a rugby stadium in Europe is during the rugby season, which typically runs from September to May. Key events like the Six Nations Championship take place in February and March, providing a fantastic opportunity to experience the atmosphere of top-tier rugby.
Are there any famous rugby stadiums in Europe that are also used for concerts?
Yes, several rugby stadiums in Europe double as concert venues. Twickenham Stadium, Stade de France, and the Principality Stadium are frequently used for large-scale concerts, hosting international artists and bands.
What accessibility options are available at European rugby stadiums?
Most European rugby stadiums offer accessibility options for fans with disabilities, including dedicated seating areas, accessible entrances, and facilities such as accessible toilets. For example, Twickenham Stadium and the Stade de France provide comprehensive accessibility services to ensure that all fans can enjoy the match day experience.
