Rugby, a sport rich in history and tradition, has some of the most iconic stadiums in the world. These stadiums are not just structures but hallowed grounds where unforgettable moments in the sport’s history have taken place.
They are the arenas where dreams are realized, and legends are born. In this article, we will explore the top 10 largest rugby stadiums in the world by capacity, providing an in-depth look at their features, capacities, and the significant role they play in the rugby world.
1. FNB Stadium, Johannesburg
Capacity: 94,736
The FNB Stadium, also known as Soccer City or The Calabash, is located in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is the largest stadium in Africa and among the most significant rugby venues worldwide. Originally built in 1987, the stadium underwent significant renovations for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, giving it a modern and imposing design. The stadium’s bowl-like structure resembles an African pot, which is a nod to South African heritage.
Though primarily known for hosting soccer matches, the FNB Stadium has also been a prominent rugby venue. It was here that South Africa played New Zealand in a historic rugby match shortly after the end of apartheid, symbolizing a new era for the nation. The stadium’s immense capacity and state-of-the-art facilities make it a preferred venue for major rugby events, including test matches and the Rugby Championship.
2. Stadium Australia, Sydney
Capacity: 83,500
Stadium Australia, commonly known as ANZ Stadium, is located in Sydney, Australia. It was originally built for the 2000 Sydney Olympics and has since become one of the premier sports venues in the country. The stadium was designed to hold 110,000 spectators during the Olympics but was later reconfigured to its current capacity, making it the largest rectangular stadium in Australia.
Stadium Australia has hosted numerous significant rugby events, including the 2003 Rugby World Cup final, where England famously defeated Australia in extra time. The stadium is known for its excellent sightlines and vibrant atmosphere, making it a favorite among rugby fans. Its modern facilities and versatility also make it a preferred venue for other major sports events and concerts.
3. Twickenham Stadium, London
Capacity: 82,000
Twickenham Stadium, located in London, England, is the largest dedicated rugby union stadium in the world. It is the home of English rugby and is owned and operated by the Rugby Football Union (RFU). Twickenham has a rich history, having been opened in 1909, and has since become synonymous with the sport.
The stadium has hosted numerous historic matches, including multiple Rugby World Cup finals. It is also the venue for the annual Six Nations matches and the Autumn Internationals, attracting rugby fans from around the globe. Twickenham’s capacity of 82,000 and its status as the heart of English rugby make it a crucial venue in the rugby world.
4. Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Capacity: 81,338
The Stade de France, located in Saint-Denis, a suburb of Paris, is the national stadium of France. It was built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup and has since become one of the most important sports venues in France. The stadium is a multi-purpose venue, hosting both soccer and rugby matches, as well as concerts and other events.
In rugby, the Stade de France is the home ground for the French national team during the Six Nations Championship and other major international matches. The stadium’s large capacity and modern facilities make it one of the biggest rugby stadiums in Europe. It also hosted several key matches during the 2007 Rugby World Cup, including the final.
5. Principality Stadium, Cardiff
Capacity: 74,500
The Principality Stadium, formerly known as Millennium Stadium, is located in Cardiff, Wales. It is the national stadium of Wales and the home of Welsh rugby. Opened in 1999, the stadium is known for its retractable roof, which ensures that matches can be played in all weather conditions.
The Principality Stadium has a seating capacity of 74,500 and is renowned for its electric atmosphere, especially during the Six Nations Championship when Wales plays at home. The stadium has also hosted several Rugby World Cup matches, including the 1999 final. Its central location in Cardiff and modern amenities make it a beloved venue among rugby fans.
6. Stadio Olimpico, Rome
Capacity: 70,634
The Stadio Olimpico, located in Rome, Italy, is one of the most beautiful sports venues in Europe. It was originally built in the 1930s and has since undergone several renovations, most notably for the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The stadium is the home of Italian rugby, hosting the national team’s Six Nations matches.
With a seating capacity of 70,634, the Stadio Olimpico is the largest stadium in Italy. It is also used for soccer, being the home ground for both AS Roma and Lazio. The stadium’s rich history, coupled with its grand architecture, makes it a significant venue for rugby in Italy and Europe.
7. Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh
Capacity: 67,144
Murrayfield Stadium, located in Edinburgh, Scotland, is the home of Scottish rugby. It is the largest stadium in Scotland and one of the most famous rugby venues in the world. Opened in 1925, Murrayfield has been the site of countless memorable moments in rugby history.
The stadium has a seating capacity of 67,144 and hosts Scotland’s Six Nations matches, as well as other international fixtures. Murrayfield is known for its passionate crowds and the unique atmosphere that they create. The stadium’s rich tradition and its status as the heart of Scottish rugby make it a must-visit for rugby fans.
8. Orange Vélodrome, Marseille
Capacity: 67,394
The Orange Vélodrome, located in Marseille, France, is one of the most iconic sports venues in the country. Originally built in 1937, the stadium has undergone several renovations, the most recent being in 2014. The stadium is primarily used for soccer, being the home ground for Olympique de Marseille, but it has also become a significant venue for rugby.
With a seating capacity of 67,394, the Orange Vélodrome is one of the largest stadiums in France. It has hosted several Rugby World Cup matches and is known for its vibrant atmosphere, especially when the French national team plays there. The stadium’s unique design, featuring a sweeping roof that covers all the stands, adds to its appeal as a premier rugby venue.
9. Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg
Capacity: 62,567
Ellis Park Stadium, located in Johannesburg, South Africa, is one of the most historic rugby venues in the world. Opened in 1928, the stadium has been the site of many significant moments in rugby history, including the 1995 Rugby World Cup final, where South Africa famously defeated New Zealand to win their first World Cup.
The stadium has a seating capacity of 62,567 and is known for its passionate crowds and the electric atmosphere that they create. Ellis Park is the home of the Lions rugby team and also hosts international fixtures. The stadium’s rich history and its significance in South African rugby make it a sacred ground for rugby fans.
10. Soldier Field, Chicago
Capacity: 61,500
Soldier Field, located in Chicago, Illinois, is one of the most famous sports venues in the United States. Originally opened in 1924, the stadium has a rich history and has hosted a wide variety of sports events, including American football, soccer, and rugby. The stadium underwent a major renovation in 2003, which modernized its facilities while preserving its historic façade.
With a seating capacity of 61,500, Soldier Field is the largest rugby venue in the United States. The stadium has hosted several high-profile rugby matches, including the historic 2016 match between Ireland and New Zealand, where Ireland secured their first-ever victory over the All Blacks. Soldier Field’s unique blend of history and modernity, along with its central location in Chicago, make it a key venue for rugby in North America.
Other Rugby Stadiums Worth Mentioning
While the above stadiums are the top 10 largest by capacity, there are several other rugby venues around the world that deserve recognition for their significance and unique characteristics.
Optus Stadium, Perth
Capacity: 60,000
Optus Stadium, located in Perth, Australia, is one of the newest and most modern sports venues in the world. Opened in 2018, the stadium has quickly become a premier venue for rugby in Australia. With a seating capacity of 60,000, Optus Stadium has hosted several high-profile rugby matches, including test matches and the Bledisloe Cup.
The stadium is known for its state-of-the-art facilities, excellent sightlines, and vibrant atmosphere. Its design, which incorporates elements of Western Australia’s landscape and culture, makes it a visually stunning venue as well. Optus Stadium is a testament to the growing popularity of rugby in Western Australia and a key venue for the sport in the region.
Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town
Capacity: 55,000
Cape Town Stadium, located in Cape Town, South Africa, is one of the most picturesque sports venues in the world. Built for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the stadium is situated in the Green Point area of Cape Town, with stunning views of Table Mountain and the Atlantic Ocean. With a seating capacity of 55,000, Cape Town Stadium has become a significant venue for rugby in South Africa.
The stadium has hosted several major rugby events, including test matches and the HSBC World Rugby Sevens Series. The combination of its breathtaking location, modern facilities, and passionate crowds makes Cape Town Stadium a must-visit for rugby fans.
Marvel Stadium, Melbourne
Capacity: 56,347
Marvel Stadium, located in Melbourne, Australia, is a multi-purpose venue that has become an important part of the rugby landscape in Australia. Opened in 2000, the stadium is primarily used for Australian Rules Football but has also hosted several high-profile rugby matches, including test matches and the Rugby World Cup.
With a seating capacity of 56,347, Marvel Stadium is known for its retractable roof, which allows matches to be played in all weather conditions. The stadium’s central location in Melbourne, along with its modern amenities, makes it a key venue for rugby in Australia.
National Stadium, Singapore
Capacity: 55,000
The National Stadium, located in Singapore, is a state-of-the-art venue that has quickly become one of the premier sports venues in Asia. Opened in 2014, the stadium is part of the Singapore Sports Hub and has a seating capacity of 55,000. The stadium’s unique design includes a retractable roof and movable seating, making it a versatile venue for various sports, including rugby.
The National Stadium has hosted several major rugby events, including the HSBC World Rugby Sevens Series and test matches. Its modern facilities and central location in Singapore make it a key venue for rugby in Asia and a symbol of the sport’s growing popularity in the region.
Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane
Capacity: 52,500
Suncorp Stadium, located in Brisbane, Australia, is one of the most iconic rugby venues in the country. Known as “The Cauldron” due to its intense atmosphere, the stadium has a seating capacity of 52,500 and is the home ground for the Queensland Reds rugby team. Suncorp Stadium is also a regular venue for Wallabies test matches and has hosted several Rugby World Cup matches.
The stadium is known for its excellent sightlines and passionate crowds, making it a favorite among rugby fans. Its central location in Brisbane and modern facilities make Suncorp Stadium a key venue for rugby in Australia.
Aviva Stadium, Dublin
Capacity: 51,700
Aviva Stadium, located in Dublin, Ireland, is the home of Irish rugby and one of the most modern sports venues in Europe. Opened in 2010, the stadium was built on the site of the old Lansdowne Road stadium, which had been the home of Irish rugby since 1872. With a seating capacity of 51,700, Aviva Stadium is known for its sleek, modern design and excellent facilities.
The stadium hosts Ireland’s home matches during the Six Nations Championship, as well as other international fixtures. The passionate Irish fans and the stadium’s modern amenities make Aviva Stadium one of the most important rugby arenas in Europe.
Choctaw Stadium, Arlington
Capacity: 48,114
Choctaw Stadium, formerly known as Globe Life Park, is located in Arlington, Texas, and has recently become a venue for rugby. Originally built as a baseball stadium, Choctaw Stadium was the home of the Texas Rangers before they moved to a new stadium in 2020. The stadium has since been reconfigured to host various sports, including rugby.
With a seating capacity of 48,114, Choctaw Stadium hosted the 2021 Major League Rugby (MLR) Championship final, marking its debut as a rugby venue. The stadium’s unique history and its central location in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex make it an emerging venue for rugby in the United States.
The World’s Premier Rugby Stadiums-Where Legends and Memories Are Made
Rugby is a sport that is deeply rooted in tradition, and the stadiums where the game is played are more than just venues; they are integral parts of the sport’s history and culture. The stadiums listed above are some of the best and significant rugby venues in the world, each with its own unique characteristics and history.
From the historic Twickenham Stadium in London to the modern marvel that is the National Stadium in Singapore, these stadiums are the places where rugby legends are made and where the sport’s greatest moments unfold. Whether you’re a rugby enthusiast or a casual fan, visiting these stadiums offers a chance to experience the rich history and electrifying atmosphere that make rugby such a beloved sport worldwide.
FAQs
Which is the oldest rugby stadium still in use?
Murrayfield Stadium in Edinburgh, Scotland, opened in 1925, is one of the oldest rugby stadiums still in use. However, Twickenham Stadium in London, opened in 1909, is the oldest dedicated rugby stadium and remains the heart of English rugby.
Which stadiums have hosted Rugby World Cup finals?
Several stadiums have hosted Rugby World Cup finals, including:
Twickenham Stadium (1991 and 2015)
Stade de France (2007)
Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand (1987 and 2011)
Stadium Australia (2003)
Ellis Park Stadium (1995)
Are there any rugby stadiums with retractable roofs?
Yes, several rugby stadiums feature retractable roofs. Notable examples include:
Principality Stadium in Cardiff
Marvel Stadium in Melbourne
National Stadium in Singapore
These roofs ensure that matches can continue regardless of weather conditions, enhancing the fan experience and preserving the quality of the game.
What is the most expensive rugby stadium ever built?
The Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France, is one of the most expensive rugby stadiums ever built, with construction costs estimated at around €364 million (approximately $390 million). Opened in 1998, it serves as the national stadium for both rugby and football in France and was designed to host major international events, including the Rugby World Cup.
Which rugby stadium has the best acoustics for crowd noise?
The Principality Stadium in Cardiff is renowned for its exceptional acoustics, thanks to its retractable roof and enclosed structure. When the roof is closed, the noise from the passionate Welsh crowd reverberates, creating an intense atmosphere that is often described as one of the loudest in world rugby.
Are there any rugby stadiums that are also used for other sports?
Yes, many rugby stadiums are multi-purpose venues used for various sports. For example:
Marvel Stadium in Melbourne hosts Australian Rules Football, rugby, and concerts.
Stadium Australia in Sydney is used for rugby, football, and cricket.
Soldier Field in Chicago, originally built for American football, now also hosts rugby matches.
These multi-use stadiums are designed to accommodate different sports by adjusting seating arrangements and field dimensions.
What are the seating arrangements like in rugby stadiums?
Rugby stadiums typically feature a mix of standard seating, VIP boxes, and standing areas. The design aims to maximize sightlines for spectators, with most modern stadiums offering steeply tiered stands to ensure an unobstructed view. Some venues, like Twickenham Stadium, also offer premium seating options with additional amenities, catering to fans looking for a more luxurious experience.
How do rugby stadiums ensure the safety and comfort of spectators?
Rugby stadiums prioritise spectator safety and comfort through several measures, including:
Advanced crowd management systems to avoid overcrowding.
Emergency evacuation protocols that are regularly tested.
High-quality seating and facilities, including accessible seating for disabled fans.
Modern amenities like wide concourses, ample restrooms, and various food and beverage options to enhance the fan experience.
Additionally, most stadiums have state-of-the-art surveillance and medical facilities to respond swiftly to any incidents.
How does the atmosphere at Twickenham Stadium compare to other rugby stadiums?
Twickenham Stadium is renowned for its electric atmosphere, especially during Six Nations matches and Rugby World Cup events. The 82,000-seat stadium becomes a cauldron of noise, creating an intimidating environment for visiting teams. It’s considered one of the best places in the world to experience rugby due to its rich history and passionate English fans.
What makes the Principality Stadium in Cardiff unique?
The Principality Stadium is unique due to its retractable roof, which ensures that matches can be played in any weather conditions. This feature, combined with its central location in Cardiff and the passionate Welsh supporters, creates an unrivaled atmosphere, particularly during the Six Nations Championship.
What is the significance of Ellis Park Stadium in rugby history?
Ellis Park Stadium is one of the most historic rugby venues, particularly for its role in the 1995 Rugby World Cup. It was here that South Africa won their first World Cup, defeating New Zealand in the final. This victory was symbolic of the nation’s unity post-apartheid and is considered one of the most significant moments in rugby history.
How has Stadium Australia been adapted for rugby events?
Stadium Australia was originally built for the 2000 Sydney Olympics with a capacity of 110,000. After the Olympics, it was reconfigured into a rectangular format to better accommodate rugby and other field sports, reducing its capacity to 83,500. It has since hosted major rugby events, including the 2003 Rugby World Cup final.
What are the key features of the Aviva Stadium in Dublin?
Aviva Stadium in Dublin is known for its modern design and innovative architecture. It features a curvilinear shape with an asymmetric bowl, providing excellent sightlines for spectators. The stadium, which seats 51,700, is the home of Irish rugby and hosts both national and international matches, offering world-class facilities and a fantastic atmosphere.
Why is Cape Town Stadium considered one of the most scenic rugby venues?
Cape Town Stadium is considered one of the most scenic rugby venues due to its stunning location in Green Point, Cape Town. The stadium offers breathtaking views of Table Mountain and the Atlantic Ocean, making it a unique venue where fans can enjoy both the sport and the natural beauty of South Africa. With a capacity of 55,000, it hosts significant rugby events and is a key part of the South African rugby landscape.
